Thai Tea Custard Melon Pan

by ryanllee
thai tea custard melon pan

Melon pan, a Japanese sweet bread with a crisp, sugary cookie topping, covering a light and fluffy bun. Versions of the melon pan exist throughout a lot of different cultures. Cantonese folks have the pineapple bun, conchas are traditional Mexican rolls, and the rotiboy is a Malaysian sweet bread of a similar variety.


thai tea custard melon pan
thai tea custard melon pan

I’m not sure if there’s an equivalent in Thai cuisine, but I decided to take this traditional Japanese sweet and go down that route with making it thai tea flavored instead. Having a nice, large fluffy interior is nice and all, but I wanted to pack an even stronger thai tea punch into these buns.

Pineapple buns are sometimes seen with custard fillings so I took inspiration from there. Filling these melon pan with a thai tea custard was the best decision ever. The bun itself has a faint thai tea flavor from the steeping of the tea leaves, but the custard really drove the thai tea flavor home. When you first bite into one of these buns you immediately notice the crisp, sugary topping. Then, your mouth sinks into the fluffy bun interior, and as you go further down you’re immediately introduced to the soft, creamy, sweet thai tea custard.

thai tea custard melon pan
thai tea custard melon pan

Store leftovers in a lidded container and be sure to reheat them in the oven for a couple minutes the next time you eat them. This will help to ensure that the cookie topping is still nice and crisp, and that the custard interior will soft and ooey gooey when you bite in!

thai tea custard melon pan

Thai Tea Melon Pan

FacebookTweet Pin Melon pan, a Japanese sweet bread with a crisp, sugary cookie topping, covering a light and fluffy bun. Versions of… Breakfast Thai Tea Custard Melon Pan European Print This
Prep Time: Cooking Time:
Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 4.5/5
( 4 voted )

Ingredients

Thai Tea Melon Pan Bread

  • 1.75 cups bread flour
  • 1/4 cup cake flour
  • 3 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1.25 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/2 cup whole milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 3 tbsp thai tea leaves
  • 2.5 tbsp unsalted butter (softened)

Melon Pan Cookie Crust

  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter (softened)
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • 1.5 cup cake flour + 3 tbsp cake flour
  • 1/2 tsp baking powder

Thai Tea Custard Filling

  • 2.5 cups cups whole milk
  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 1/3 cup cornstarch
  • 4 tbsp thai tea leaves
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp butter
 

Instructions

Thai Tea Custard Filling

  1. Heat the milk in a small pot over medium heat until just barely boiling
  2. Then add in the thai tea leaves, stir, and allow the leaves to steep for 10 minutes
  3. Strain out the thai tea leaves from the milk and leave the milk to chill in the fridge for 10 minutes
  4. Remove the thai tea milk from the fridge and whisk the egg into it
  5. Then combine the cornstarch and sugar in a separate pot
  6. Pour the thai tea milk and egg mixture into the pot with the sugar and cornstarch and stir to combine
  7. Place the pot over medium high heat and then add in the butter
  8. Continue to stir the mixture until it has thickened and remove from heat
  9. Transfer to a separate, lidded container, and allow to fully chill in the fridge (over night would be best)

Thai Tea Melon Pan Bread

  1. Pour the water and milk into a small pot and heat over medium hight heat until just boiling
  2. Then pour in the thai tea leaves and allow to steep for 10 minutes
  3. Strain out the leaves and allow to cool in the fridge until about room temperature
  4. Remove from the fridge and mix in the egg
  5. In a separate bowl, combine the bread flour, cake flour, sugar, and yeast
  6. Pour the thai tea milk and egg mixture into the bowl above and, using a spatula, combine
  7. Continue to knead the dough until all the ingredients have been fully incorporated (10 minutes)
  8. Then add in all the softened butter to the dough and continue to knead in the butter until it is fully incorporated and the dough has become springy and no longer sticks to your hand (15 minutes)
  9. Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap, then allow to proof in a warm place for 1 hour, or until the dough has doubled in size
  10. While this is proofing, start with making the cookie crust

Melon Pan Cookie Crust

  1. Pour the sugar and softened butter into a bowl and, using a spatula, combine the two until smooth
  2. Then add in the egg and mix until the egg has been fully incorporated
  3. Sift in the cake flour and baking powder and continue to mix until the dough comes together (if the dough is still too soft or sticky to collect into a ball, then add in an additional tablespoon of cake flour)
  4. Divide the dough into 6 equal sized balls and leave aside until the melon pan bread dough is done proofing

Assembly

  1. Preheat oven to 350F
  2. Take the proofed melon pan dough and deflate
  3. Then divide the dough into 6 equal sized balls and roll out each ball into a circle
  4. Take 2 tablespoons of the thai tea custard and place in the center of the rolled out dough
  5. Wrap the dough around the custard and roll back into a ball
  6. Then take one of the cookie crust toppings and flatten it out 
  7. Wrap the cookie crust around the top of the dough ball and, using the back of a knife, indent 3 criss cross lines across the top of each cookie crust
  8. Take 2 tbsp of granulate sugar and place into a bowl
  9. Dip the cookie crust topping to the bowl of sugar and then place the dough ball onto a baking tray
  10. Repeat these steps for the remaining dough balls and, once done, cover the dough balls with plastic wrap and allow to  proof again for another 30-45 minutes, or until doubled in size
  11. Bake the melon pan in the oven for 15-20 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown
  12. Remove from the oven and allow to cool on a wire wrack, then enjoy!

 


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2 comments

Egg custard lover May 29, 2021 - 3:17 am

Hi!! Thanks so much for sharing your recipes with us!!

I wanted to make the Thai tea filling custard for this part but every time I make it… it’s always incorrect. Can you please help me? 😭

1st time: followed your ingredients & directions exactly, but the custard ended up being SUPER THICK the next morning. Like a jello texture but thicker. I used it as a filling for my baos and even after steaming; still super thick. 😭
2nd attempt: I reduced the cornstarch a tad bit & cooked it a little less. The texture seemed okay. But as soon as I took it out the next morning, super thick again. 😭 as in — I could dump it into a bowl & it would come out in one huge piece. Cleanly. Lol

I’m trying to trouble shoot and online says I may have been over cooking it… I’ve made plenty of other custard recipes before and I usually take it off as soon as I feel it thicken.

Thanks for your time. 💕

Reply
butfirstboba June 1, 2021 - 12:24 am

Thanks for trying out the recipe! I actually wanted the custard to be thick for this recipe since I found that if it was too thin it made filling the buns way too hard and messy for me. However, if you still want to try with a less thick custard filling then I’d suggest using only 3 tbsp of cornstarch and taking it off from the heat as soon as it begins to thicken (when the custard starts to just slightly coat the whisk when stirring) and then letting it cool for a bit in the pot off the stove before refrigerating. Let me know if you need any more help with the recipe!

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